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connectedness in the french holstein cattle population法国荷斯坦牛的连通性
Original article
Connectedness in the French Holstein
cattle population
Eric Hanocq’ Didier Boichard
Station de génétique quantitative et appliquée, Institut national
de la recherche agronomique, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas cedex, France
(Received 24 December 1998; accepted 12 February 1999)
Abstract - An analysis of connectedness in the French Holstein cattle population
was carried out. This study was motivated by the fact that artificial insemination
(AI) bulls are evaluated at the national level, whereas they are usually progeny
tested only in the region of their AI stud. Connectedness among AI studs was
measured by the generalised coefficient of determination (CD) of contrasts between
mean breeding values of bulls from the different AI studs. Four connectedness
components were distinguished. The relative influence of each component was assessed
through the increase in prediction error variance (PEV) of the contrasts after this
information was discarded. CDs of contrasts were always higher than 0.80. Therefore,
connectedness level among AI studs was high and provided an accurate national
genetic evaluation. Out of the different components of connectedness, withdrawing of
proven bull connection data caused the greatest increase in PEV (+47.5 %) primarily
due to the change in the connecting structure of the data. Genetic relationships among
bulls were the next important source of information. In contrast, contributions from
the planned use of the bulls progeny tested were quantitatively limited (8 % increase
in PEV) and foreign semen had a minor contribution (2 % increase in PEV). However,
in spite of its limited quantitative impact compared to the other components, planned
sampling bull connectedness is recommended because it provides high quality data
for model validation and
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