关于变分模态分解和小波分析的变压器局部放电去噪研究.docxVIP

基于变分模态分解和小波分析的变压器局部放电去噪研究赵磊，朱永利，高艳丰，陈旭，郭小红（华北电力大学新能源电力系统国家重点实验室，河北保定071003）摘要：为有效去除变压器局部放电信号中大量的电磁干扰，针对现有经验模态分解存在模态混叠等问题，提出将一种新的信号分解算法——变分模态分解结合小波运用在变压器局部放电信号中来抑制窄带周期干扰和白噪声。首先利用变分模态分解将含噪信号分解成若干个以某中心频率波动的模态，在分解过程中自动滤去白噪声；然后提取含局部放电信息的模态进行重构；最后通过小波去除残余窄带周期干扰，进而实现干扰抑制。仿真和实测信号分析结果表明，该方法能很好地抑制两类干扰，保留局部放电信号特征，验证了采用变分模态分解结合小波去除噪声的有效性，为局部放电信号去噪提供了一种新的方法。关键词：变压器；局部放电；信号去噪；变分模态分解；小波去噪中图分类号：TM933文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-1390（2013）00-0000-00Research ondenoising of transformer partial discharge based on variational mode decomposition and waveletanalysisZhao Lei, Zhu Yongli, Gao Yanfeng, Chen Xu, Guo Xiaohong(State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei, China)Abstract: In order to effectively remove the electromagnetic interferencesin transformer partial discharge (PD) signals,this paper proposesthat applying a new signal decompositionalgorithm—variational mode decomposition (VMD)and waveletto transformer PD signal to suppress the periodical narrow-band interferences and white noisebecause ofthe problems of empirical mode decomposition such as modal aliasing. Firstly, VMDcan decompose noisy signal into several modes,whichare compact around a center pulsationrespectively, and the white noise isautomatically filtered out in the decomposition process; then, extract modeswhich contain PD information for reconstruction,finally,we remove residual periodical narrow-band noises by wavelet denoisingso as to realize interference suppression. The analysisresults of simulations and measured signals show that the proposed method can eliminatetwo kinds of interferences welland retain the PD characteristics,it verifiesthat the approach which uses VMD and wavelet to remove the interferences is efficient and thus itis fitfor PD signal denoising.Keywords:transformer,PD,signal denoising, VMD, wavelet denoising0　引言电力变压器作为电力系统中的主要设备之一，其作用不言而喻。局部放电使绝缘损伤扩大最后导致击穿，严重影响变压器的可靠运行，所以变压器局部放电在线监测对提高电力系统的可靠性、经济性作用重大