on rawls theory of justice and the theme of contemporary political philosophy the conversion（罗尔斯的正义理论和当代政治哲学主题的转换）.docVIP

On Rawls’ Theory of Justice and the theme of contemporary political philosophy the conversion [Abstract] Rawls theory of justice as fairness to the original state of the environment for the principles of justice chosen, at least beneficiaries of social justice and life prospects for the selection of the reference point, critical of utilitarianism, beyond classical liberalism, highlighted solve the problem of equality, so that the subject of liberal shift from equality of freedom, so the theme of political philosophy has undergone a corresponding conversion. [Keywords] political philosophy of justice and equality, Rawls theory of justice as Western political philosophy on the evaluation of the social system, and human social behavior theory of the basic ethical standards in the Western world, occupies an important position well-known contemporary American political philosopher, a new representative of liberalism Rawls published in 1971, the pioneer masterpiece lt;lt;Theory of Justicegt;gt; (A Theory of Justice) as if the dry thunder, at home and abroad led to a big discussion about justice, Robert? Nozick said, ‘lt; lt;Theory of Justicegt;gt; is from John? Stuart? Mill’s writings since only see a strong, deep, delicate, broad and systematic discussion of the political and moral philosophy. It put a lot of inspiring concepts together into a fascinating whole delicate Political philosophers now must work within the framework of Rawls’s theory, or explain the reasons for not doing so. ‘Rawls’ further outlines Locke, Rousseau and Kant represent traditional social contract theory, so that rose above a higher level of abstraction. ‘In contract theory, based on his proposal of’ justice as fairness ‘of the concepts of justice, to make efforts to solve the problem of social justice and equality problem since the Enlightenment, the French Revolution sounded the Western pursuit of freedom, equality, fraternity horn. ‘fraternity of which are generally regarded as the val