九上 历史 1——5课（Nine history 1 - 5）.docVIP

九上 历史 1——5课（Nine history 1 - 5） History nine (on) 1-5 lessons Lesson 1 human formation and the dawn of civilization The 1. are (Gu Yuan) evolved. 2. (Australopithecus) is a direct ancestor of humans. 3. (25 years ago) formed an early Homo sapiens. 4. (50 thousand years ago) forming late Homo sapiens. 5.: Homo sapiens distributed in Asia -- (yellow) China cavemen African (black) Alfa of Algeria Lu man Europe - (white) French Rome farmer 6. human - Community - settlement - clan - class - country (from barbarism to civilization) 7., the initial experience of human society is (primitive society), the basic organization of primitive society is (clan), the initial clan is (matrilineal clan) 8., the reasons for the patriarchal clan: (agriculture and the emergence of livestock, heavy and complex labor, mainly men) 9. the earliest civilization into the period of countries and regions - (Egypt) (Mesopotamia) (China) (India) (Greek) 10. (labor) plays a decisive role in the process of changing from ape to man. The second lesson is ancient Asian African civilization 1. in the four major ancient civilizations: (ancient Egypt) [] - [Africa (Babylon) (Gu Yindu) (ancient China)] - Asia 2. ancient egypt: (about 3100 BC) the emergence of a unified slavery state. The delta originated (NILE), the king said to Pharaoh, master of all state power. The Delta (Pyramid) is a symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization (Hu Fu, Pyramid) is the largest in Pyramid, Pyramid building (used as Pharaohs tomb). Pyramid stands in the Giza area below the Nile River 3. babylon: Originated in the Mesopotamia of ancient Asia (Euphrates and Tigris Griess) II (nineteenth Century BC) the rise of Babylonia, (eighteenth Century BC), (Rabbi hammer) unified Mesopotamia, established a strong centralized state. (about 1595 BC) destroyed by the invading peoples of the north. The code of Hammurabi (from the preface + text + Epilogue) form. The preface and the conclusion that (Wang Quan divine curse, people who do not obe