乾嘉学派（qianjia school）.docVIP

乾嘉学派（qianjia school） Qianjia school is an academic school in the Qing Dynasty, for various historical society in ancient Chinese aspects of textual research and known. The school in the Qianlong, Jiaqing two dynasties reached the top Sheng, so named. The school is Qian Long in the Qing Dynasty Jiaqing period, ideological and academic field gradually mature with textual criticism of Qian Jia school An academic school of major scholarly methods. Because the academic research in this period, the research method of Han Dynasty Confucian exegesis, textual research, and focuses on the nature of the Qi abstract discussion of Neo Confucianism is different, so it is called Sinology. And so the school style simple and concise, the weight of evidence list and less theoretical play, and the Puxue and textual research. Appeared in Qing Dynasty Qianjia school, generally considered to be the product of Qing Dynasty ruling class of brutal repression and win over the Jimi policy. During the reign of Yong Zheng and Qian Long, the rule of the Qing Dynasty was relatively stable, and the literati took a strict rule of governance. Especially in the Qian Long period, repeatedly banned books, Daxing Wenziyu . At that time the scholars did not dare to express their views and talk about politics, even if there is a mistake in a memorial poetry, there was discussion to kill the horrors of genocide, but the time and energy for the discourse in the Ancient Books Collation, and escape from reality. After the Qianlong emperor, advocated by some textual research, such as Ruan Yuan, Bi Yuan and other high officials and noble lords, but also advocated by the school. Textual research, as a content and method of scholarly research, exists in every generation. But in the early Qing Dynasty, the major engaged in textual research, and put all the academic research into the track, even in textual research and knowledge between equals. Jiaqing period against song and Ming School of Qianjia school Learn to