内科出科考试（Medical examination）.docVIP

内科出科考试（Medical examination） 1., the most important cause of cirrhosis in our country is B A. alcoholism B. viral hepatitis C. toxic hepatitis D. chronic intestinal infection E. schistosomiasis 2. the most likely cause of increased left ventricular preload is C A. mitral stenosis B. pulmonary stenosis C. aortic insufficiency D. aortic stenosis E. systemic arterial hypertension 3. accurate diagnosis of respiratory failure is based on E A. cyanosis, dyspnea The lung function of B. decreased obviously The rhythm, frequency, and amplitude of C. changes D. conjunctival congestion, edema and mental and neurological symptoms E.PaCO2, 6.6kPa (5OmmHg), PaO2, 8.0kPa (60mmHg) 4. male, 17 years old, three weeks of systemic edema, blood pressure 17/10.5kPa (127/80mmHg), urine protein (+ + + +), tube type 2-5/HP, RBC2-4/HP, 5.9g/, urine protein, cholesterol 500mg/dl, 2.3g/dl albumin, immunoglobulin 2.0g/dl, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine (25mg/dl 8.5mmol/L) 110 mol/L, C3 negative urine, the following what kind of disease the most D? A. mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis. B. chronic glomerulonephritis C. acute glomerulonephritis D. nephropathy syndrome E. purpura nephritis 5. male, 38 years old, weak periodic fever three months, check: right cervical lymph nodes and inguinal lymph node enlargement, the maximum of 2 * 4cm, liver costal 1.0cm, spleen rib under 3.0cm, Hb94g/L, WBC8.2 * 10^9/L, N76%, L5%, E14%, Mon5%, right cervical lymph node biopsy, found in a, cells, the treatment principle should be preferred C A. surgical treatment B. radiotherapy C. chemotherapy D. chemotherapy + local irradiation assistance E. anti lymphocyte globulin 6. women at the age of 17, often dizziness, check: mild jaundice, splenomegaly, Hb50g/L, RBC2.4 * 10 /L, spherocyte accounted for 24%, RC0.08, Coombs test (1) erythrocyte fragility, this patient, which of the following is the best choice for treatment of B? A. transfusion B. splenectomy C. cyclophosphamide D. glucocorticoids E. andro