内科学考试重点总结（Key points of internal medicine examination）.docVIP

内科学考试重点总结（Key points of internal medicine examination） Definition, etiology and classification of pneumonia: definition: refers to the airway inflammation, alveolar and interstitial lung end by pathogenic microorganism, physical and chemical factors, immune injury, drug allergy and pneumonia definition, etiology and classification by definition: definition. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common form of pneumonia. The cause of the disease is two determinants: pathogens, a large number of pathogens, and high virulence; host: local and systemic immune defenses in the respiratory tract. Classification: 1. Pneumonia is classified according to anatomy: lobar (alveolar) pneumonia, lobular (bronchial) pneumonia, interstitial pneumonia. 2, according to the causes of classification: bacterial pneumonia, atypical pathogens caused by pneumonia, viral pneumonia, pulmonary fungal diseases, pneumonia caused by other pathogens and physical and chemical factors caused by pneumonia. 3, according to the classification of the disease environment: community acquired pneumonia and hospital acquired pneumonia. The clinical manifestations of pneumonia: symptoms vary from one to another, depending on the pathogen and host state. Cough, expectoration (pus, phlegm and blood), or the original respiratory symptoms; with or without chest pain; pneumonia clinical manifestations of dyspnea, respiratory distress: large lesion; fever: common signs of early signs: no obvious abnormalities, severe patients had increased respiratory rate, nasal flap, cyanosis; lung real body signs syndrome; audible and rales pleural effusion syndrome; diagnostic criteria of severe pneumonia in 1, requiring mechanical ventilation; 2, septic shock to vasoconstrictor therapy. You can diagnose one of them. Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia clinical diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia; clinical diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment; Pro table (1) symptoms: the more abrupt