内科考试重点（Medical examination emphasis）.docVIP

内科考试重点（Medical examination emphasis） The appearance of the qualitative and quantitative pressure kPa g/L glucose mmol/L chloride mmol/L cell count and classification of 10^6/L bacteria in normal human 0.69-1.76 0.2-0.4 2.5-4.5 120-130 0-8 transparent for lymphocytes -- purulent meningitis = = = turbid purulent can block up = + + + concentration up / down down down down to increase thousands of neutrophils and tuberculous meningitis have a frosted glass up slightly turbid static after film formation induced by + + + + up / down arrow down down down to increase tens or hundreds of lymphocytes can be seen by acid fast staining for acid fast bacilli viral meningitis have clear or slightly turbid + + + = by normal or slightly high normal increase of tens or hundreds of lymphocyte - influenza B encephalitis up clear or slightly turbid + up arrow is normal or slightly increased or normal increased ten Neutrophils were predominant in hundreds of early stages- Differential diagnosis of transudate exudate causes inflammation caused by inflammation, tumor, chemical or physical stimuli appearance yellowish, serous uncertain, is bloody, purulent, chylous transparency of transparent or micro mixing proportion is lower than 1.018 higher than the 1.018 opacity solidification self curing self sticky egg white coagulation of negative positive protein quantitative 25g/L 30g/L glucose and blood glucose than similar quantitative blood glucose level cell count often less than 100 * 10^6/L often more than 500 * 10^6/L lymphocyte cell classification, mesothelial cells mainly lymphocytes or neutrophils can find negative bacteriological detection of total serum protein 0.5 pathogens 0.5 serum LDH ratio 0.6 LDH 0.6 200IU 200IU With the combination of UCB CB/STB non bilirubin Urine Bilirubin urobilinogen normal 0-6.8 1.7-10.2 0.2-0.4 negative 0.84-4.2 obstructive jaundice increased slightly increased 0.5 strong positive reduction or lack of hemolytic jaundice increased slightly increa