凝血四项（Four items of blood coagulation）.doc

凝血四项（Four items of blood coagulation） The clinical significance of the four items of blood stasis is reproduced from who I was with. Reprinted in 2010, 09, 12, 20:16, read (3) review (0) Category: personal diary Report Clinical significance of four items of blood coagulation Prothrombin time (prothrombin, time, PT) 1, normal reference value: 12-16 seconds. 2, clinical application: prothrombin time is a screening test of exogenous factor, is used to confirm the congenital or acquired defects or inhibitors of fibrinogen, prothrombin, and coagulation factor VII and X, the existence of at the same time for monitoring oral anticoagulant agent, is the preferred indicators for monitoring oral anticoagulant the. According to reports, in the oral anticoagulant process, the maintenance of PT in the normal control of 1-2 times the most appropriate. PT abnormal meaning: 1 extension: congenital factor VII deficiency and low V x (no) fibrinogen; acquired in DIC, primary fibrinolysis, vitamin K deficiency, liver disease; anticoagulation substances such as heparin and oral anticoagulants and anti FDP antibody factor V VII X in blood circulation. 2 shortening: congenital factor V, oral contraceptives, hypercoagulability, and thrombotic diseases. Monitoring of 3 oral anticoagulants: prothrombin time is a common indicator for monitoring oral anticoagulants, in ISI between 2.2-2.6, prothrombin time ratio at 1.5-2.0 INR 3.0-4.5 in medication is reasonable and safe. The WHO (WHO) permitted under application of oral anticoagulant INR: non hip surgery before 1.5-2.5 hip surgery; 2.0-3.0; Shenzhen 2.0-3.0 treatment of venous thrombosis; pulmonary infarction 2.0-4.0; prevention of arterial thrombosis 3.0-4.0; artificial heart valve surgery 3.0-4.0. Prothrombin time: a reporting method; reporting the prothrombin time (SEC) of the sample and also reporting the results of the normal control (SEC) and reporting the prothrombin ratio Prothrombin time of plasma to be examined Prothrombin time rati