初壹数学（First maths）.docVIP

初壹数学（First maths） Junior mathematics knowledge The first chapter is the rational number 1 positive or negative, on the contrary the number of rational numbers, scientific notation, approximate number 2 axis: use a number line to indicate the number of 3: the absolute value of absolute value is positive in itself; the absolute value of negative number is the opposite of it; the absolute value of zero is zero 4 Size: positive negative is greater than zero, zero is greater than the negative, positive than negative, the absolute value of the negative value too small. 5 rational addition rule: The same number of adding two numbers for the same symbol, and the sum of absolute value; The absolute value of difference is not equal to the sum of the two numbers, the larger addend symbol absolute value, and with the larger absolute value of absolute value minus reduced; The sum of two mutually opposite number zero; A number of plus zero, the number is still. Subtracting 6 rational numbers (the subtraction into addition) Subtract a number, plus the opposite number is equal to the number. 7 rational number multiplication rule The multiplication, the same number of positive, negative difference, and the absolute value of multiplication; Any number with zero multiplication, all zero. The product is the number one of the two reciprocal. 8 rational division (converted to multiplication) Divided by a non-zero number, this number is equal to the reciprocal multiplication. The rational number 9 Any power of a positive number is positive; Any power zero is negative; Odd power negative is negative, negative even power is positive. 10 hybrid operation order (1) the first, then multiply, and finally; (2) the operation, from the left to the right; (3) if there are brackets, brackets do calculation by parentheses, brackets and braces. The second chapter of adaptive subtraction The 1 type: any monomials and polynomials; The 2 type of addition and subtraction (1) the merger of similar items (2