化学的前奏（The prelude of Chemistry）.docVIP

化学的前奏（The prelude of Chemistry） 1. the starting point of human civilization - the use of fire Millions of years ago, man lived a very primitive life, hunting and eating Is raw meat and fruit. According to archaeologists, at least 50 years ago Ten thousand years ago, you can Found evidence of human fire, that is, Beijing, Zhoukoudian, Beijing ape man lived in the place, found the fire Fossil bones burned by animals. There is a fire, the original people bid farewell to the nascent life. Human beings are promoted after eating cooked food Health, intelligence and development have improved survival. Later, people learned to fire and friction Zuanmuquhuo, so the fire can be carried. Yes. People are no longer the caretakers of the fire, but the fire makers who can control the fire. Fire is the weapon that man uses to invent tools and create wealth, and he uses fire to produce all kinds of fire The characteristics of the chemical reaction, humans began to pottery, metallurgy, brewing and other processes, into the wide A wide range of production and life. 2., a long history of making pottery When pottery was invented has been hard to prove. There are many different opinions about the origin of pottery, Some people speculate that the most primitive containers used for human life are made of tree branches, so as to make it fireproof and Dense and seamless, often applying a layer of clay to the inside and outside of the container. These containers are in use, Occasionally the fire burns, and the branches are burned, but the clay does not catch fire, not only Keep and become harder, better than before the fire. This accident has been given to people Great inspiration. Later, people simply stopped using the branches as skeletons and began to pound the clay consciously Crush, mix with water, knead to a very soft degree, and then make a variety of shapes, placed on the bottom of the sun Dried and then fired on a campfire to make the first pottery. About One Ten thousand years ago,