化工设备机械基础试题库（Chemical equipment, machinery foundation, test question bank）.docVIP

化工设备机械基础试题库（Chemical equipment, machinery foundation, test question bank） Test the mechanical basis of chemical engineering equipment A fill in the blank. Mechanical Foundation 1. under the action of external force, the member can deform the basic form of axial tension and compression, shear, torsion and bending. 2. of the force, the difference between shear and bending of the beam straight rod two is transverse shear force lines are very close, bending transverse force line far away. 3. from the engineering sense, the destruction of the material can be divided into two categories, one is brittle fracture, the first or the two strength theory to explain the reason of the damage; the other is yield damage, should use third or four strength theory to explain the cause of its failure. Chemical equipment commonly used materials and anticorrosion 4. carbon steel and cast iron are iron plastic material; and the iron is a typical brittle material. Carbon and alloy composition, but they have the performance difference is very obvious, is typical of low carbon steel 5. carbon steel and cast iron are alloys of iron and carbon. In general, the performance of steel elements is harmful sulfur and phosphorus, the harmful role in sulfur mainly make the steel hot short, make the steel cold brittle P. The main chemical elements of 6. carbon steel and cast iron in iron and carbon 2.11% to carbon steel; if the carbon content in the alloy composition is greater than 2.11% for cast iron. If the carbon content is less than, consisting of the alloy 7. carbon steel, steel manufacturing and machine parts with the main difference of steel is low carbon steel for pressure vessel manufacturing container manufacturing, and manufacturing machine parts in carbon steel. The main reason is the low carbon steel plastic and good welding performance, carbon steel can improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of quenched and tempered by. Film theory 8. from the angle of stress, wall thickness, di