历史复习资料(期末)（Review of history (final)）.docVIP

历史复习资料(期末)（Review of history (final)） I. early human beings in our country, including: 1, Yuanmou people: Yunnan County of Yuanmou Province, about 1 million 700 thousand years ago, is the earliest known human beings in our country. Tools and know how to use fire. 2, Beijing people: Beijing, Zhoukoudian, keel hill, about 70 - 200 thousand years ago, already has the basic human physique characteristics (limbs), but still retains some of the characteristics of apes (head). But their division is obvious to make and use tools (this is the fundamental difference between human and animal), the use of stone (called the old stone). Food comes from hunting and gathering, living in caves, using natural fire (heating, lighting, roasting food, driving wild animals). Will save the fire, but also manage the fire. Beijing site is the worlds most abundant ancient ruins unearthed human remains and relics. 3, cavemen: about 18000 years ago, Beijing Zhoukoudian Longgushan at the top of the cave, with the appearance of modern people are basically the same, still have stone, grinding, drilling technology, can make fire, sewing fur. Two. Representatives of primitive farming culture: 1, the Hemudu Site ruins: about 7000 years ago, Zhejiang Yuyao Hemudu Site Village (on behalf of South of the Yangtze River), the use of polished stone (stone), Lei, Si, engaged in primitive agricultural production, rice, livestock, settled (dry column construction). 2, site: about 6000 years ago, Shaanxi Xian Banpo Village (representative of northern the Yellow River basin), widely used in grinding stone, planting millet, vegetables, hemp, hemp spinning and weaving, pottery making, live in subterranean house. 3, have Dawenkou site, funerary objects, polarization. Three, ancient legend 1, the two major tribes of the Yellow River basin: Huang Di tribe and Yan Di tribe. Huang Di defeated Yandi, a yellow arthritis alliance, constitute the backbone of the Chinese nation, it is the predecessor of the Han people, so