古代中国的经济（The economy of ancient China）.docVIP

古代中国的经济（The economy of ancient China） The economy of ancient China The first lesson is agriculture [compulsory content] From the slash-and-burn cultivation to plow cattle farming; the establishment of private ownership of land; the basic characteristics of men tilling the farm and women weaving small peasant economy; agricultural economy in ancient Chinese. Review process: A plow to cattle farming, slash-and-burn cultivation Evolution of Tillage Methods Remarks Primitive society Initial stage Slash-and-burn cultivation or fire farming, farming migration The illustrations, stone axes and plough Plow farming or stone hoe Identification illustration. slave society Shang and Zhou Dynasties A few bronze implements spring and autumn Small iron farm implements; cattle farming at the end of the spring and autumn period. feudal society The Warring States The use of iron farm tools was expanded and cattle husbandry was popularized. The iron plow cattle farming has gradually become the main way of farming. Identification illustration. Han Dynasty The Western Han Dynasty popularized the coupling plough. Plow wall. Since the Han Dynasty, the iron plow cattle farming has become the main way of farming Sui and Tang Dynasties Jiangdong area Qu Yuan li. Plough on Induce： 1, farming technology: slash-and-burn cultivation or fire farming -- plow farming or stone hoe - the iron plow cattle farming 2, production tools: wood, bone, stone, iron, bronze tools Two, the establishment of private ownership of land 1, primitive society - clan commune all 2, the slave society, jingtianzhi (1) characteristics Land belongs to the state. The king took direct control of the land, enfeoff to princes, governors and land will give bureaucrats. The land holder has only the right to use, has no title, enjoys from generation to generation, is unable to transfer and buy and sell, and undertakes the obligation to the king. The princes, and the officers forced the slaves to collective farming, and the contro