可见光的相关光学知识和术语（The relevant optical knowledge and terminology of visible light）.docVIP

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可见光的相关光学知识和术语（The relevant optical knowledge and terminology of visible light）.doc

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可见光的相关光学知识和术语（The relevant optical knowledge and terminology of visible light）

可见光的相关光学知识和术语（The relevant optical knowledge and terminology of visible light） The related knowledge of Optics and terminology of visible light The related knowledge of Optics and terminology of visible light The following light and electromagnetic waves: Light is an electromagnetic wave, the speed: 30 x 10000 km/s wavelength was 780 ~ 380nm (nm), 1 nm =10-9 meters The following spectra and color: Spectrum: red, orange and yellow, green, blue, indigo, ultraviolet and infrared wavelength: 620 ~ 780nm. UV wavelength: 380 ~ 420nm. The following diagram: Wavelength 780 ~ 620 ~ 590 ~ 560 ~ 490 ~ 450 ~ 420 ~ 380nm The sun light wavelength is 780 ~ 380nm, pure white. Incandescent lamp: wavelength of 780 ~ 400nm, so the lack of light purple, slightly red and yellow color synthesis. Fluorescent lamp: wavelength of 750 ~ 310nm, the lack of light, so the synthesis of blue or bluish white after slightly. The following distribution of light intensity in space. The luminescence intensity in each direction on the space of any light source are not the same, we can use the data or graphics to light intensity in the space distribution of the record, we usually use the longitudinal coordinate to express the intensity distribution of the light source, the origin of coordinates as the center, the light source in each direction with vector marked endpoint connection vector that is, the formation of light distribution curve, also called light distribution curve. Because most of the light source is in the shape of axisymmetric rotating body, the luminous intensity distribution in space is the axis of symmetry. So, through the light axis to take any plane, the plane of the light intensity distribution curve to show the distribution of the light source in the whole space is enough. If the light intensity distribution in space is asymmetric, such as rectangular fluorescent source, you need to use the distribution curves of light intensity of several photometric plane to illustrate the spatial