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散光表30倍法则的原理(The principle of 30 times rule of astigmatism table)
散光表30倍法则的原理(The principle of 30 times rule of astigmatism table)
The principle of 30 times rule of astigmatism table
This article is written by Mr. Huang Bingnan, author of the American 21 optometry visual inspection method
In the long-term optometry training work, I often encounter the problem of optometrist consulting astigmatism table, specially write this article to help you.
The astigmatism meter is mainly used for rough examination of astigmatism, and it can be used to determine if there is astigmatism in the eye. General requirements, when the correction of distant vision is higher than 0.5, and the eyesight is between 0.6 and 0.8, the contrast is made with the red green standard, and the use of astigmatism table is 30 times more important than that based on the green light.
Astigmatism 30 times (Rule of thirty) rule: preliminary axial astigmatism = watch lines most clearly the corresponding minimum Arabia digital x 30) (watch type chart)
Example: when testing, tell the customer to use the clock surface as an example, to see if the depth of the black line in the astigmatism table is fine, if not consistent, it indicates that there is astigmatism in the eye. If you see 2 points and 8 oclock direction is clear, black, indicating that this eye rough astigmatism axis at 2 x 30 degrees = 60 degrees, if you see 1~2 points (7~8 points) between clear, then rough astigmatism axis is 1.5 x 30 degrees = 45 degrees.
The following are the current universal astigmatism tables and TABO astigmatic axial markers:
Often asked by the students:
1. why is the clearest aspect not the axis? Is the axial position the direction of the lowest refractive power? Why is it that the vertical line is clear at 6-12 and the axis of astigmatism is 180 degrees?
2., why 2 and 8 points clear, the axis is 60 degrees? Many students think that when 2 oclock is clear, the axle position should be 30 degrees. Why is it 60 degrees?
3. with the astigmatism, the clearest line will move, so what should I
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