北宋的对外政策不断向少数民族政权去屈服求和（The foreign policy of the Northern Song Dynasty to surrender to the minority regime）.doc

北宋的对外政策不断向少数民族政权去屈服求和（The foreign policy of the Northern Song Dynasty to surrender to the minority regime） The mention of the Song Dynasty, the poor and weak song term has become almost synonymous with the dynasty. Throughout the history of the Song Dynasty, a weak word is enough to summarize the Song Dynastys performance in foreign policy. The Northern Song Dynasty and the north and northwest of the Liao Dynasty Xia regime long-term confrontation, the first year of Jingde (1004) Chanyuan alliance, not only recognize the legitimacy of the Khitan possession you cloud in sixteen, also a year to send two hundred thousand and two of silver, one hundred thousand silk, old coins and created a bad example; Qingli two years (1042) to the southern ten counties Liao Xing Zong for Zhou Shizong to recover, the increase of silver, silk one hundred thousand. Qingli four years (1044) and the Northern Song Dynasty and Northern Song and Xixia, generous annual granted silver fifty-two thousand, one hundred and thirty thousand silk, twenty thousand pounds of tea, in addition to the summer holiday gifts of silver twenty-two thousand and two, twenty-three thousand silk, tea ten thousand pounds; Yuanyou first year (1084) Sima Guang, Wenyan Bo cut Xinjiang four village and ANN xixia. In exchange for the northwest border of. Jingkang first year (1126) in Taiyuan, Zhongshan, Hejian Song Qinzong cut, to beg Nuzhen nobles to retreat. In the Southern Song Dynasty, and gold has a long-term confrontation, the Treaty of Shaoxing, the provisions of the annual tribute to the gold silver two hundred and fifty thousand and two, two hundred and fifty thousand silk; Longxing years, not only the failure and fight with the heads of letter letter to Jin Han, but also increase the old coins. These and the content, characteristics of running through compromise, even to the summation of the knees. The large population, vast territory, there are millions of troops, and the strength of Liao and Xixia be roughl