可持续发展概念下的道路交通现代化建设-毕业论文外文翻译.docxVIP

英文文献Road traffic modernization under the sustainable development concept Review history of traffic engineering development of the road, evolution that the understanding idea which demonstrates a kind of person weaves into science and technology, the concept of design of road once went through the improvement of a lot of levels: Regard fabrication cost of the project as the standard level; Combine the standard level of service level of the traffic; Increase the standard level of environmental protection; Standard level of sustainable development. Improvement of every level, have all increased the new appraisal factor on the basis of the first level, has reflected the renewal of a kind of idea. The improvement of the level, is following the popularization and application of the new technology too each time: The promotion of the first level, carry on on the basis of discipline development of the traffic engineering, the traffic flow was analysed technology, traffic designing technique, traffic engineering have offered powerful support. The promotion of the second level, introduce the idea of environmental science, form the research field of the traffic environment, consider the traffic planning of the environmental capacity of the road network, traffic public hazards ( The noise, waste gas, vibration) Prevention and cure, road landscape design,etc.. The third promotion, pay attention to the application of the huge systematic thought further, will build sustainable development with social economy of the infrastructure to link together closely. Under the guidance of sustainable development thought, road traffic modernization needs to carry on the adjustment of the idea, adjustment of the goal, adjustment of and the systematic structure. 1.Adjustment of the idea - Support the traffic facility system of sustainable development Composition to the facility system of the traffic, as the progress of the human thought is changing constantly: It is early on the basis of limited