充分发挥市场机制在基础设施领域作用(Give full play to the role of the market mechanism in the infrastructure sector).docVIP
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充分发挥市场机制在基础设施领域作用(Give full play to the role of the market mechanism in the infrastructure sector)
充分发挥市场机制在基础设施领域作用(Give full play to the role of the market mechanism in the infrastructure sector)
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Give full play to the role of the market mechanism in the infrastructure sector
In the face of infrastructure problems, the government is constantly failing. On the one hand, the infrastructure is quasi public and natural monopoly, the market mechanism can not solve the problem of reasonable configuration, the need for government intervention; on the other hand, if the government direct investment in infrastructure, inevitably caught in micro economic affairs, to fulfill the basic functions of the influence. At the same time, the proportion of infrastructure investment in GDP will increase in the medium and long term, and the government will not be able to afford all infrastructure investment.
A reasonable choice of the response to the problem is: the government to remedy the market defect through appropriate intervention, let the market mechanism to play a full role in the field of infrastructure. In many areas of infrastructure, the government can implement proper intervention, appropriate participation of its investment, compensate for the lack of the market, create the necessary conditions for market mechanism to fully play the role of micro economic affairs to allow the market to processing infrastructure. To this end, the central government should do the following four things: the the first, should undertake the infrastructure of the future demand forecast and overall layout, long-term plan and development of infrastructure construction, eliminate the blindness of the market, in order to improve the efficiency of infrastructure investment to lay the foundation. Private and local governments generally do not want to be able to accomplish overall planning, but good planning can
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