温度采集最终修改.doc

摘 要 随着社会的进步和工业技术的发展，人们越来越重视温度因素，许多产品对温度范围要求严格，目前市场上普遍存在的问题有温度信息传递不及时、精度不够的缺点，不利于工业控制者根据温度变化及时做出决定。在这样的形式下，开发一种实时性高、精度高的温度采集系统就很有必要。 随着科学技术的发展，由单片集成电路构成的温度传感器的种类越来越多，测量的精度越来越高，响应时间越来越短，因其使用方便、无需变换电路等特点已经得到了广泛的应用。本次毕业设计正是为了完成温度采集而设计的，因而采用了美国DALLAS公司生产的单总线的温度传感器DS1820来采集外界温度，测量结果以数字量方式串行传送。并该设计硬件部分核心器件为89C51单片机。通过编写大量汇编程序来支撑单片机来实现温度接收、转换、存储和显示等，最终温度用数码管显示出来。可以说与人们的日常生活是息息相关的，具有很大的现实意义。 Abstract With the social progress and development of industrial technology, there is growing attention to the temperature factor, and many products on the demanding temperature range, the current market problems prevailing temperature information transmission is not timely, the shortcomings of insufficient accuracy, is not conducive to industrial control a timely manner in accordance with changes in temperature to make a decision. In this form, to develop a real-time high, high precision temperature acquisition system is necessary. With the development of science and technology by monolithic integrated circuit consisting of the types of temperature sensors are more and more increasing measurement accuracy, response time is short, its easy to use, without changing the characteristics of the circuit has been a wide range of applications. The graduation project is to complete the acquisition and design temperature, which adopted the United States produces one-DALLAS-bus temperature sensor DS18B20 to collect outside temperature, the measurement results to the serial digital transmission methods. And the design is part of the core hardware for the 89C51 single-chip devices. Through the preparation of the compilation process to support a large number of single-chip receiver to achieve the temperature, conversion, storage and display and so on, the ultimate temperature control with digital display. It can be said with peoples everyday life, has great practical significance. Key words：single chip computerPROTEUS,KEIL,measure-temperature 目 录 1 前言 ………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 课题的提出 1