直流超导系统输电线路的低温系统原文及翻译.docVIP

Cryogenic System for DC Superconducting Power Transmission Line （直流超导系统输电线路的低温系统） Abstract—Due to the recent developments of the electric power devices and the HTS power cables, DC superconducting power transmission system is considered to be practical. As one of the R D issues of the DC superconducting power transmission system, we measured the radiation heat of the thermally-isolated stainless steel pipes with different surfaces. As the result, one sheet of alu- minum foil pasted on the inner pipe surface reduced the heat ra- diation to 1.98 m/W between LN2 and the room temperature of 300 K. 摘要—由于最近电力设备和高温超导电缆的发展，直流超导输电系统认为是最实用的。作为其中一个直流超导输电系统中RD的问题，我们测量了有着不同表面的隔热的不锈钢钢管的辐射热。结果表明，贴在内管的铝箔片不但能够减少LN2之间的辐射至1.98 m/W而且能减少300K的室温。 Index Terms—Cryogenics, DC superconducting power cable, ra- diation shield. 关键词—低温学，直流超导电力电缆，辐射屏蔽 I. INTRODUCTION（介绍） ELECTRIC power application is one of the promising applications of the superconducting technology, after the high temperature superconductor (HTS) was developed. Several experiments of the superconducting power cable succeeded [1]–[3], and the projects for the practical use of the superconducting power transmission are in progress [4], [5]. These experiments and projects have focused to develop AC power transmission systems. That is because the AC superconducting (AC-SC) power transmission can be easily applied into the conventional power grid, while DC transmission demands high voltage inverters/converters for the AC-DC conversion. 在高温超导技术开发出来以后，电力应用是一个有应用前景的超导技术。几个关于超导电力电缆的实验已经在【1】-【3】中 测试成功了。超导电力传输在工程上的实际应用在【4】、【5】中进行。这些实验和项目都集中拓展交流输电系统。因为交流超导电力传输可以很容易的应用到传统电网，然而，直流传输要求高电压逆变器/转换器交直流转换。 However, the AC-SC power transmission has the serious disad- vantage that AC losses decrease the performance of the HTS. Owing to the AC losses, the designed current decreases by one order from the DC critical current of HTS, and this leads to the high-voltage and small-current design of AC-SC power transmission system. 然而，AC-SC电力传输有一个严重的缺陷，交流