福建茶盆景及制作与养护管理方法.doc

福建茶盆景的制作与养护管理方法 Bonsai originated in China, in the forest of world art, it is one of the rich natural appeal of Oriental art, is also one of the unique Chinese traditional garden art. It to plant, mountain, stone, water, soil and other material, after gardener of conception design, molding processing, meticulous care. Bonsai shows the limitless scenery of nature, so people put miniascape known as three-dimensional painting and silent poetry. As the change of time and season, it can also present a different posture, color and artistic conception.  从某种概念来讲,盆景也是美学、文学和科学的综合体。所谓美学,盆景的制作要给人以美的欣赏,古雅秀美,神韵生动,耐人寻味;所谓文学,盆景造型构思,有诗情画意,有高低层次,有抑扬顿挫,起承转合,反映出较高的文采水平;所谓科学,盆景的主要造型材料为植物,具有生命的特征及生长发育的规律,这就决定了制作它必须掌握园艺科学的知识和进行长期的艺术加工以及养护管理工作,才能确保它的正常生长和优美的姿态。 Will tell from some kind of concept, miniascape also is combination of aesthetics, literature and science. The so-called aesthetics, bonsai production to give a person with appreciation of beauty, quaint and elegant, verve and vivid, interesting; So-called literature, bonsai modelling design, there is picturesque, have high and low levels, cadence, utterer, reflects a higher literary level; The so-called scientific, miniascape of main materials for the plant modelling, has the characteristics of life and the law of growth and development, its decided to make it must master the art of horticulture scientific knowledge and long-term processing and maintenance management work, to ensure its normal growth and graceful posture.  一、形态特征 A, the morphological characteristics.  福建茶又称基及树、猫仔树,为紫草科常绿灌木。树形矮小,枝条密集,叶形小,长椭圆形,浓绿而有光泽。春夏开白色小花,核果球形,初绿后红。它的树干嶙峋,虬曲多姿,树姿飘逸,是岭南四大盆景树种之一,也是我国入世后出口美国的五种(即黄杨类、福建茶、罗汉松、雀梅、六月雪)盆景植物之一。 Fujian tea is also called base and tree, cat tree, borage evergreen shrubs. Small tree small, dense branches, leaf shape, long elliptic, thick and glossy. At the beginning of spring and summer of white blossoms, drupe globose, red green. Its trunk, rocky QiuQu, tree appearance is elegant, is one of the lingnan miniascape of