傅里叶效应解释（Fourier effect interpretation）.docVIP

傅里叶效应解释（Fourier effect interpretation） One Fu Liyes law is a basic law of heat transfer in. Fu Liye s Law: in the heat conduction phenomenon, heat through a given section of the unit time is proportional to the direction perpendicular to the interface with the temperature change rate and cross-sectional area, and the heat transfer direction and temperature in the opposite direction. Fu Liyes law represented by the heat flux Q form as follows: q = - lambda (dt/dx) can be used to calculate the amount of heat conduction. The following formula Phi - lambda = A (dt/dx) q = lambda (dt/dx) which is an unit of heat conductivity, thermal conductivity for W lambda, w/ (m*k) A as the heat transfer area, unit is m^2 t for the temperature, unit is K x coordinates in the conductive surface, the unit is m Q is the heat transfer along the X direction density (strictly heat flux vector, so Q should be the components of heat flux in the X direction) unit for the W/m^2 dt/dx is the object temperature gradient along the X direction, the mathematical expression of temperature change rate of the general form: q=- gradt=- lambda lambda (dt/dx) n in: gradt is the temperature gradient of some point (temperature gradient); n is a vector to unit through the isotherm of the points on the law, refers to the temperature rise of the said direction minus direction of heat transfer and temperature gradient in the opposite direction. The thermal conductivity of materials characterization The physical parameters (a bigger, better thermal conductivity) Two Do not follow Fu Liyes law of the heat transfer effect is usually called non The Fu Liye effect. Three The relaxation time English Name: relaxation time definition: a method of measuring the relaxation effect index. (1) upset the balance between the original system and establish new balance intervals. (2) refers to the system from the original balance position changes to its equilibrium value 1/e (E is the base of the natural logarithm) the time req