古诗鉴赏题的十三种答题模式（Thirteen modes of answering questions in ancient poetry appreciation）.doc

古诗鉴赏题的十三种答题模式（Thirteen modes of answering questions in ancient poetry appreciation） How to grasp the gist of a poem? Six see: 1, look at the title 2, see the author 3, see the notes 4, look at the image 5, look at the words reflect emotion (direct, indirect), 6, see the key words to embody the theme Commonly used expressions in Poetry 1, rhetoric: metaphor, personification, hyperbole and allusion, comparison and contrast. 2, Description: combination of static and dynamic, combination of far and near, vision, hearing, smell, touch, combination of virtual and reality, point and surface combination. 3, lyrical techniques: direct lyrical (straight from the heart) Indirect Lyric: lyric and emotion in the happy scene, moved by sight, write a sad feeling, to view the situation, love knot. The first model: analysis of image type Standard answering skills: (1) what image?; (2) the basic features of image; (3) the meaning of image. [example] try a brief analysis of the poem Li Weng image. Snow Liu Zongyuan Qianshan bird flying, ten thousand people trail out. In Li Weng, fishing alone in snow. The poem describes a lonely lofty image of the old fisherman. (what image) In the cold, quiet environment, the old fisherman was not very cold, concentrate on fishing, the body alone, aloof aloof personality. (characteristics of an image) This is the portrayal of sustenance and aloof aloof thoughts and feelings of the poet from the secular, be free from things of the world. (meaning of image) Be worthy of your own king Zhang Jiuling Since the king of the world, no machine. Thinking such as the full moon, every night or less. Q: what kind of character does this poem shape? Answer: shape a woman who is far away from her husband because of her long absence,. In the first two sentences of the poem, the wife writes that her husband is out, empty and careless. The last two sentences using the technique of metaphor, write the thinking woman because you day and night, pale face, like the round m