事故案例（Accident case）.doc

事故案例（Accident case） Accident case analysis (1) Chongqing Tianyuan chemical plant 4.16 chlorine explosion accident 1) the basic situation of enterprises Chongqing Tianyuan Chemical Factory was founded in 1939 1956, a joint venture for the local state-owned enterprises, is one of the earliest domestic chlor alkali enterprises. Belonging to the Chongqing medical Holdings (Group) company, has 60 thousand tons / year production capacity of caustic soda, produced a variety of caustic soda, liquid chlorine, hydrochloric acid, carbon tetrachloride, trichlorosilane, ferric chloride, chloroacetic acid, bleaching powder, sodium hypochlorite. Has registered 2112 workers, staff of 1942 people. In 2003 the total industrial output value of 190 million 850 thousand yuan, sales income of 187 million 220 thousand yuan. With the pace of the construction of the main city zone is speeding up, the factory was officially launched environmental protection overall relocation project in 2003. 2) after the accident The day before the accident in April 15, 2004, the factory is in the state of normal production. The 15 day at 17:40, the factory branch post liquefied chlorine hydrogen freezing section after total plant scheduling makes the opening of No. 1 chlorine condenser. At 18:20, the discovery of chlorine chlorine drying post pump high pressure, No. 4 in liquid chlorine storage tank liquid level pipe defrosting. The shift operator twice on the liquefaction post inspection did not find any abnormal chlorine condenser, judgement No. 4 tank liquid chlorine inlet pipe may be blocked, then transfer to No. 5 (stop No. 4 tank liquid chlorine tank) was liquefied, the liquid level tube not frost. 21, inspection duty officer No. 1 chlorine condenser and the salt water tank, found that salt water tank calcium chloride (CaCl2) reduce the amount of salt, chlorine leakage from ammonia evaporator brine tank, in order to determine chlorine condenser has been perforated, about calcium chloride into chlorin