共线、共面问题（Collinear and coplanar problems）.doc

共线、共面问题（Collinear and coplanar problems） Concurrent, collinear, coplanar problem in solid geometry Ma Zhongping, Liu Yaming, a middle school of Hengyang County Qidong Hunan Yu Yin middle school Zhou Youliang 421600 First, collinear problems Example 1.. If the plane of delta ABC and the plane of delta A1B1C1 intersect, and the lines AA1, BB1 and CC1 intersect at one point O, verify: (1) AB and A1B1, BC and B1C1, AC and A1C1 are in the same plane respectively; (2) if AB and A1B1, BC and B1C1, AC and A1C1 intersect each other, then the intersection points are in the same line (as shown in Fig.) (1): BB1 = AA1 that dreams O, AA1 and BB1 determine the plane BAO r, A, A1, B, dreams of B1 in the ABO plane, AB EMBED Equation.3 ABO * A1B1 EMBED Equation.3 plane ABO. plane; Similarly, BC and B1C1, AC and A1C1 are in the same plane, respectively (2) analysis: in order to prove the intersection of two straight lines in a straight line, according to axiom 2, it is proved that the two lines are respectively in the two intersecting planes, then their intersection point is on the intersection of the two planes Proof: as shown in figure AB, A1B1 = P; AC A1C1 = R; ABC a A1B1C1 r = PR. BC EMBED Equation.3 dreams ABC B1C1 EMBED Equation.3 A1B1C1, BC and B1C1 Q, PR = Q *, That is, P, R, and Q are in the same line 2. cases of P, Q and R respectively in the three side edge three pyramid on A-BCD, PQ and BC = X, QR = CD Z, PR BD = Y. X, Y Z, to verify: three points are collinear. Analysis: the basic method of proving collinear points is to use axiom 2 to prove that these points are the common points of two planes P, Q, R that dreams three noncollinear points, P, Q, R * three points can determine a plane alpha. X PQ PQ EMBED dreams, Equation.3 alpha, X alpha and X R, e BC, BC EMBED Equation.3 BCD, X BCD., star plane Acupuncture point X is common point and plane alpha plane of BCD. In the same way, Y and Z are the two plane of the public, namely X, Y, Z in the intersection plane and plane al