什么是循环经济（What is circular economy）.docVIP

什么是循环经济（What is circular economy） (1) what is circular economy? The so-called circular economy, in essence, is an ecological economy, it requires the use of ecological laws rather than mechanical laws to guide the economic activities of human society. Compared with the traditional economy, the difference of the circular economy is that the traditional economy is a linear economy with unidirectional flow of one resource, one product, one pollution emission. It is characterized by high mining, low utilization and high emission. The circular economy requires that the economic activities be organized into a feedback process of one resource, one product, one renewable resource, which is characterized by low mining, high utilization and low emission. All material and energy should be used rationally and consistently in this ongoing economic cycle to reduce the impact of economic activity on the natural environment to as little as possible. There are three major principles of circular economy, that is, reduction, reuse and recycling. Each principle is essential to the successful implementation of circular economy. The principle of reduction is aimed at inputs, designed to reduce the flow of material and energy into the process of production and consumption. In other words, the creation of waste is avoided by means of prevention rather than by means of terminal governance. The principle of reuse belongs to a process method, with the aim of prolonging the time strength of products and services. That is, use objects as many times or in many ways as possible to avoid becoming garbage too soon. Resource winning is an output method that can turn waste into resources again to reduce the amount of final processing, that is, what we usually call recycling of waste materials and the combined use of waste. Recycling reduces waste generation and produces new products that use less energy. (two) fully understand the importance of developing circular economy First, the development of ci