全国中学生化学竞赛预赛专题讲座-第七讲溶液反应推理题（Special lecture on the preliminary contest of chemistry competition for middle school students in China - Seventh lecture solution reasoning）.docVIP

全国中学生化学竞赛预赛专题讲座-第七讲溶液反应推理题（Special lecture on the preliminary contest of chemistry competition for middle school students in China - Seventh lecture solution reasoning） Special lecture on the preliminary contest of chemistry competition for middle school students in China - Seventh lecture: solution reasoning Example 1. The zinc flakes and the iron sheets are placed in the copper sulphate solution at the same time. After sufficient reaction, the zinc is still remaining. At this point, the large amount of cation in the solution is. After the solution has been filtered, the filter paper contains zinc as well as zinc Example 2 adding a certain amount of zinc in the mixed solution of AgNO3 and Fe (NO3) 3, a small amount of metal is precipitated in the full reaction, and the hydrochloric acid is added to the filtrate after filtration, and white precipitate is generated. The precipitated metal is. There is a small amount of zinc and copper oxide residue in 3 cases of a factory, formed with a large number of hydrochloric acid wastewater, pollution, sewage to add iron, and the remaining after the reaction of iron powder, the metal ions in wastewater containing certain is A, Fe2+, Cu2+, B, Cu2+, H+, C, Zn2+, Fe2+,, D, Zn2+, H+ Example 4. Add a certain amount of dilute H2SO4 to the mixture of CuO and Fe, then stop and filter. Remove insoluble substances, add iron to the filtrate, do not see any changes in the iron sheet, then the filter out of insoluble substances must contain, may contain, the filtrate must contain, it may not contain. Example 5. Mix a mixture of Ag, Mg, Fe, and CuO into a sufficient amount of hydrochloric acid. The solution is basket green and filtered. The filter paper may contain () A, Ag, B, Fe, Ag, C, Cu, Ag,, D, Fe, Cu Example 6 adding the excess iron powder in the mixed solution of zinc sulfate and copper sulfate. After the sufficient reaction, the substance that remains on the filter paper is () A, Cu, B, Zn, C, Zn, Cu, D, Cu, Fe In 7 cases of mixed