六、消化性溃疡练习题（Six, peptic ulcer exercises）.docVIP

六、消化性溃疡练习题（Six, peptic ulcer exercises） 1. the most common site of gastric ulcer A cardia B posterior wall of stomach C stomach small bend D the greater curvature of the stomach E anterior wall of pylorus C 2. acute perforation of the stomach and duodenal ulcer is most common in A penetrating ulcer of the posterior wall of the stomach or duodenum B ulcers near the stomach or duodenal anterior wall of the pylorus C ulcer of gastric wall or duodenal wall D ulcer of the medial wall of the antrum or duodenal bulb E high gastric ulcer or posterior wall ulcer B 3. of the patients were diagnosed with acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcer. The patients position should be on the way to the hospital A supine position B left lateral decubitus C prone position D right lateral decubitus E semi recumbent position B 4. the most critical treatment measures for acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcer are non-surgical treatment A fasting B gastrointestinal decompression C fluid replacement, transfusion D acupuncture and moxibustion, Chinese traditional medicine E uses antibiotics B 5. what are the characteristic x - ray images of gastric perforation? A increased gastric bubble imaging B signs of lower phrenic detachment gas C gas liquid planar image D two diaphragmatic elevention like E dilation image of intestine B 6. acute perforation of stomach and duodenum is the easiest to form A right phrenic abscess Left phrenic abscess, B C pelvic abscess D intestinal abscess E liver abscess A 7. the earliest signs of perforation after ulceration are A pulse increases B hyperthermia C elevated blood pressure D is full of rigidity E lower phrenic detachment gas D 8. duodenal ulcer complicated with acute perforation. Which of the following is true for nonoperative treatment? A perforation of refractory ulcer B perforation after diet C simple perforation D is associated with pyloric obstruction E accompanied by massive hemorrhage C 9. after subtotal gastrectomy, anastomotic ulcer is good T