印刷企业中的色彩管理（Color management in printing enterprises）.doc

印刷企业中的色彩管理（Color management in printing enterprises） Color management in printing enterprises A manuscript containing pictures and texts usually has to be processed by many devices in order to obtain its reproductions. These devices include input devices, graphics and image processing equipment, output devices, and so on. Due to the digital prepress, the graphic information processing system is open, and is not limited by the equipment, materials and process used. The diversity of color characteristics of equipment with various brands, types and color characteristics increases the difficulty of color reproduction accurately. The graphic information in the transmission process of these devices, will inevitably lead to the loss of information, the image and the original copy in color, and are far from saturation level, even the whole image recognition. To copy the original correctly and perfectly, there must be a mechanism to control the color transfer and transfer. This is color management. Color management is simply called CMS (Color Mangement System), it is first of all a color space problem, which is based on which color space for color control. Display, digital camera and scanner are functional in the RGB color space; printer, proofing machine, printing machine and so on are functional in the CMYK color space, the same image on these devices output, the final color effect may completely different. This is because they are in different color spaces, because of the difference in color expression. Color management needs to be based on a color space that has nothing to do with any particular device, material, or process. At present, in color management techniques, so-called color features connect space, The color space of CIE 1976 Lab is adopted, and the color of any device can be converted to this space to form a general description, and then the color matching is converted. In the computer operating system, the task of implementing color matching transformation is