天然气管道输送（Natural gas pipeline transportation）.docVIP

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天然气管道输送（Natural gas pipeline transportation）.doc

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天然气管道输送（Natural gas pipeline transportation）

天然气管道输送（Natural gas pipeline transportation） Natural gas is a mixture of a mixture of flammable and nonflammable gases. Low molecular saturated hydrocarbon gas is the main factor. Three gas standard conditions: 1 International metrology conference agreement: temperature 273.15K (0 DEG C), pressure 101.325KPa 2 GB and the United States: temperature 288.15K (15 degrees Celsius), pressure 101.325KPa T=t+273.15K 3 Chinas standard state: temperature 293.15K (20 DEG C), pressure 101.325KPa Under standard conditions, the quality of 1Kmol gas is defined as the average molecular weight of natural gas, referred to as molecular weight Any gas at a temperature lower than a certain value can be compressed into a liquid, but when higher than this temperature, no matter how high the pressure, can not make gas liquefaction. The limit temperature that can be compressed into liquid is called the critical temperature of the gas. When the temperature is equal to the critical temperature, the pressure required to compress the gas into a liquid is called the critical pressure, and the state is called the critical state at this time. The temperature, pressure and density in the critical state of gas are called critical temperature, critical pressure and critical density. The ratio of gas pressure, temperature and density to its critical pressure, critical temperature and critical density is called gas contrast pressure, contrast temperature and contrast density. The expression of compressible pressure P, the density of the gas pressure (or molar volume V) and the relationship between the temperature of the T equation is called state equation for ideal gas equation of state 1mol, expressed by the following formula: P/ the relationship between P =RT or PV=RT R - type gas constant, 8.314KJ/ (Kmol? K) Two hypotheses for the equation of state are derived: 1 molecules are particles, and 2 molecules have no interaction force For an ideal gas, have P= P RT under all conditions. In the actual gas,