内科学第7版第三章绪论（Internal medicine seventh edition, third chapter introduction）.docVIP

内科学第7版第三章绪论（Internal medicine seventh edition, third chapter introduction） The third chapter is introduction (1) internal medicine is the basis of clinical medicine As the basic subject of clinical medicine, internal medicine focuses on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of various diseases in human body. The compilation of internal medicine as medical education materials, the purpose is to guide the students in the master of basic medicine, clinical stage of subject knowledge, from theory to practice, from books to the clinic, to help them master the practical skills for the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Clinical medicine is divided into medical, surgical, pediatric, obstetrics and Gynecology, and so on according to the object of the medical service, the characteristics of the disease and the different treatment methods. But no matter what kind of doctor what treatments to the patients, the prerequisite is to make the correct diagnosis. And in the core of science teaching is to teach students to obtain the patients complaint as the center, with the chief complaint by the relevant basic information inquiry and physical examination, and targeted testing, imaging examination, and then integrated the results, through the differential diagnosis of serious fault, the diagnosis and treatment decisions. From contact with the patient to consider the entire process of diagnosis, sometimes repeated many times, each of which should be carried out through the doctors logical thinking and careful analysis and demonstration. Obviously, this series of basic knowledge and basic skills about the diagnosis of clinical diseases is not only for physicians, but for all doctors involved in clinical disciplines. (two) progress of Internal Medicine 1. the transformation of medical mode in the late twentieth Century, due to the great progress of human civilization and the great development of science and technology, the social envi