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头发丝直径的测定(Measurement of hair diameter)
头发丝直径的测定(Measurement of hair diameter)
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Measurement of hair diameter
Class 060716 student number 45 name Yuan Xiaoping tutor Ding Bingang
Measurement of hair diameter
We have many ways
But which method is the most accurate?
Thats the ultimate goal of our experiment
Measuring the diameter of our hair with Newton rings can make our error very small
It has more advantages than other methods
And more accurate
Here is the experiment
First, the purpose of the experiment
1. measure the size of the hair diameter
2. master the method of measuring the diameter (or slice thickness) of thin wire by wedge interference
3. deepen the understanding of the principle of equal thickness interference by experiment
4. master the use of Newton ring principle
Two 、 experimental principle
Two pieces of flat glass are folded together
One end is separated by hair
A new figure pointed thin layer of air (1-1)
If using monochromatic parallel light vertical incidence
Two beams of light emitted from the upper and lower surfaces of the air wedge will interfere
The optical path difference of =2l+ lambda /2 (l air film thickness)
Because the air wedge thicknesses are equal, a series of parallel lines parallel to the two glass plate contact (i.e., the edge)
So the interference pattern is a group of straight stripes with equal width of light and shade, parallel to the edge
When delta = (2k+1) lambda /2
(k=0
One
Two
3,...)
To interfere with dark fringes
The thickness of the film corresponding to K dark stripes is:
D=k * lambda /2
Because the K value is generally larger
In order to avoid the wrong number
In the experiment, the interval number of the interference dark fringe in a certain length l can be measured first n
The number of interference fringes per unit length X=n/l
The distance between the edge and the hair is L
The series of dark stripes of hair silk is k=X * L
The
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