综合物流代理模式及主要优点.doc

（一）综合物流代理模式主要优点 (a) principal advantage integrated logistics agent mode 避免对场地、设施等固定资产的重复投资，有利于降低企业成本，实现效益最大化。企业之间有共享的利益是企业间物流联盟形成的基础。提高企业的物流效率，实现物流效益的最大化。有助于企业学习对方成熟的物流管理经验，提高自身管理水平，打造自身品牌。同时物流联盟可以帮助企业获得重要的市场情报，为企业带来新的客户、市场，使营销领域扩大，提高市场占有率。有利于提高物流服务水平，扩大市场份额。有利于实现规模经济，提升企业竞争力，生产要素只有在一定的经济实体中集中到相当的程度后，才能获得较好的规模效益。企业可以集中精力经营核心业务，培养自己的核心竞争力，更好地适应激烈的市场竞争。 Avoid repetition of venues, facilities such as fixed assets investment, is beneficial to reduce business costs and maximize benefits. Have Shared interests between enterprises is the foundation of the logistics alliance formed between enterprises. Improve the efficiency of enterprise logistics, realize logistics benefit maximization. Help enterprises to learn each other mature logistics management experience, improve their management level, build the brand. And logistics alliance can help enterprises obtain essential market information, for enterprise to bring new customers, markets, make marketing to expand, improve market share. To improve logistics service level and expand market share. To achieve economies of scale, improve enterprise competitiveness, factor of production is only concentrated in certain economic entity to a degree, to achieve better economies of scale. Enterprise can concentrate on core business, cultivate their own core competitiveness, better adapt to the fierce market competition. （二）综合物流代理模式主要缺点 (2) the main shortcomings of integrated logistics agent mode 对物流控制能力降低。由于其它企业介入了本企业的采购、生产、分销、售后服务等环节，因此，企业对自身物流控制能力必须降低，如双方协调出现问题，还可能引起物流失控现象。由于其它企业物流服务的介入，直接面对企业的客户，容易掌握客户信息，可以存在削弱委托企业同客户的关系。由于企业物资的不同，对物流的要求也不同，因而出现比较复杂的物流管理增加了企业的管理难度。成本和费用会相对较高，对于缺乏资金的企业特别是中小企业是个沉重的负担。 To reduce logistics control ability. Because other companies involved in the procurement of this enterprise, the production, distribution, after-sales service, as a result, logistics control ability must be reduced to themselves, such as the coordination problems, may also cause the logistics is out of control phenomenon. Due to the