主板专业术语大全（Encyclopedia of motherboards）.docVIP

主板专业术语大全（Encyclopedia of motherboards） Encyclopedia of motherboards BIOS computer users are exposed to BIOS in the process of using the computer, and it plays a very important role in the computer system. Whether a motherboard is superior or not depends largely on whether the BIOS management function on the motherboard is advanced. BIOS (Basic Input/Output System, the basic input output system) the full name is ROMBIOS, read-only memory basic input / output system of shorthand, it is actually a group is cured to a computer, to provide the most direct low-level computer hardware control procedures, it is the communication between software programs and hardware equipment of the hub, popular said, BIOS is a converter between hardware and software or interface (although it itself is just a program), immediately request the responsible for solving the hardware, and the specific requirements of the execution according to the software of hardware operation. BIOS chip is a rectangular or square chip on the motherboard, which is mainly stored in BIOS: Self diagnostic program: read the contents of the CMOS RAM to identify the hardware configuration, and its self inspection and initialization; CMOS settings program: boot process, with a special hotkey startup, set up, stored in CMOS RAM; System bootstrap loader: after the self-test succeeds, the disk is loaded into the memory relative to the 0 0 sector boot loader and is run to load the DOS system; Drivers and interrupt services for major I / O devices; Because the BIOS deal directly with the system hardware resources, therefore always aiming at the hardware system of a certain type, and a variety of hardware system is different, so there are different types of BIOS, with the development of hardware technology, the same kind of BIOS has also appeared in different versions, the new version of BIOS than the old version. More powerful. The function of BIOS At present, the main BIOS on the market are AMI, BIOS and Award BIOS, and