中华人民共和国普通高等学校联合招收华侨、港澳地区、台湾省学生入学考试大纲(地理)(Peoples Republic of China colleges and universities jointly enroll overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan students entrance examination outline (Geography)).docVIP
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中华人民共和国普通高等学校联合招收华侨、港澳地区、台湾省学生入学考试大纲(地理)(Peoples Republic of China colleges and universities jointly enroll overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan students entrance examination outline (Geography))
中华人民共和国普通高等学校联合招收华侨、港澳地区、台湾省学生入学考试大纲(地理)(Peoples Republic of China colleges and universities jointly enroll overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan students entrance examination outline (Geography))
I. physical geography
1. map
Directions, scales, frequently used illustrations and notes on maps. Elevation (absolute height) and relative height, contour lines and topographic maps. Topographic profile.
2. the earth is in the universe
(1) the sun and the solar system: sources of solar energy and the influence of solar activity on the earth. The members of the solar system, the characteristics of the movements of the eight planets, have conditions for the existence of living matter on the earth.
(2) the movements of the earth and the earth: the size, shape, longitude and latitude of the earth and its application. The direction and period of the earths rotation and its geographical significance. The division of time zones and calculation of zones. The orbit, direction, cycle and geographical significance of the earths revolution.
3. the atmosphere of the earth
(1) composition and vertical stratification of the atmosphere.
(2) the thermal state of the atmosphere: the weakening effect of the atmosphere on solar radiation (selection, absorption, reflection and scattering), the atmospheric warming effect on the ground, the daily and annual variations of temperature, and the general law of the temperature distribution. Vertical changes in temperature.
(3) atmospheric motion: uneven atmospheric motion caused by the horizontal movement of air; horizontal pressure gradient force, friction force of the wind, cyclone and anticyclone formation and its influence on the distribution of land and sea weather, atmospheric circulation.
(4) weather and climate: the concept of weather and climate, front and weather, precipitation types and their causes, climate factors, human activities and climate.
4. water on earth
(1) water cycle and water balance.
(2) marine water: the distributio
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