及物动词和不及物动词（transitive and intransitive verbs）.doc

及物动词和不及物动词（transitive and intransitive verbs） Can be directly connected to the object, intransitive verb can not be directly added to the object, usually to add prepositions, and then the object. In fact, many verbs are transitive verbs and intransitive verbs. For example, say write. I, am, writing., and I, am, writing, a, letter., in the previous sentence, write is an intransitive verb, and in the latter sentence, write is transitive. Again, see is transitive, but in special cases, such as seeing, is, believing is intransitive verb. Transitive verbs (expressed in vt.) are verbs that must be added to the object and the meaning is complete. An intransitive verb (expressed in VI.) is a verb that means complete without the meaning of the object. For two examples, give, I, will, give... What is it, give, this is not complete, give is a verb, the object must be added, it can be said that the I will give you a book. give this is a transitive verb. Then, for example, listen, I am listening, meaning, meaning without object is complete, the word is an intransitive verb, not to say that intransitive verbs cannot add object, can also add, but when you add a preposition, such as listen to me, a plus preposition. [problem solving process] 1 、 the verb that must be followed by the verb is called transitive verb. Some verbs must be followed by one object, and some must be followed by two objects. single object He s, reading, a, magazine. He is reading a magazine. Double object Mr.Zhang teaches us English. Miss Zhang teaches us english. A compound object must have an object and a complement at the same time We, often, hear, him, sing, in, the, park. We often hear him singing in the park. 2, the intransitive verb itself is of complete meaning, and the latter does not need to be followed by an object. Such as: The rain stopped. The rain has stopped. What, happened, yesterday? What happened yesterday? Note: intransitive verbs have no passive voice. 3, in fact, many verbs are transitiv