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主语(subject)
主语(subject)
A subject, predicate, predicative, object, object complement, attribute, adverbial etc.
Each part of the sentence is called a sentence element. English sentence with subject, predicate, predicative, object, object complement, attribute, adverbial etc..
The order is generally the subject, predicate, object, object complement, and the predicate, attributive, adverbial position depends on situation.
1, subject
A person or thing that expresses a sentence, usually as a noun, pronoun, numeral, infinitive, etc..
HelikeswatchingTV. he likes watching tv.
2, predicate
The act, state, or characteristic of a subject.
Generally can be divided into two categories:
1) simple predicate
Consisting of verbs (or phrasal verbs).
There are different tenses, voices, and tones.
Westudyforthepeople. we study for the people.
2) compound predicate: modal verb + infinitive
IcanspeakalittleEnglish. I can speak a little english.
3,.
It is part of a predicate, it is located in the Department of verbs such as be, indicating the subject status, characteristics, properties or state. It usually consists of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, infinitive, prepositional phrases and so on.
Mysisterisanurse. my sister is a nurse.
4, object
An object that expresses an action, followed by a transitive verb, an object that has an object, a pronoun, a numeral, a verb, an infinitive, etc..
WelikeEnglish. we like english.
Some transitive verbs can take two objects, often one refers to the person, one refers to the object, the person refers to the indirect object, and the object refers to the direct object.
Hegavemesomeink. he gave me a little ink.
Some transitive verbs need a complement at the end of the object, which means that the meaning is complete, and the object and its complement constitute compound objects. Such as:
Wemakehimourmonitor. we made him monitor.
5, attributive
The element that modifies nouns or pronouns in a sentence is called an attribute.
Adjectives are used mainly as adject
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