高三英语一轮课件-新人教版选修7-3.pptVIP

3．This problem may lead to more serious ones if________unsolved. A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left 【解析】　由句意可知，“问题”是被遗留，而A、C两项皆为主动形式，B项本身没有被动形式，应排除。完整的句子是if it is left unsolved，故选D项。 【答案】　D 4．I’ve________my umbrella in the office and I’ll have to fetch it. A．forgot B．left C．remained D．lost 【解析】　leave遗留，忘带。句意为：我把雨伞落在办公室了，我得去取回来。 【答案】　B Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—被动语态 1．When I called Mrs Smith to ask how things were，she told me that four-fifths of the houses________. A．have been selling out B．are selling out C．had been sold out D．have sold out 【解析】　houses与sell out之间是被动关系，且这个动作发生在主句动作之前，故用过去完成时的被动语态。 【答案】　C 2．The book which deals with the cultures and customs of Canada________well in China. A．is sold B．is selling C．was sold D．had sold 【解析】　sell在此表示主语的特性，sell well“畅销”，用主动形式。根据句意：这本书在中国正卖得很好，故用进行时的主动形式。 【答案】　B 3．It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal________. A．serves B．served C．is served D．to be served 【解析】　the meal is served中serve意为“端上，开(饭)”。serve dinner端上饭；serve coffee hot趁热端上咖啡；serve sb.heart and soul全心全意为某人服务。 【答案】　C 4．—Let’s hurry.The film is beginning. —Oh，I was afraid that the beginning________. A．is already missed B．will be missed C．has already been missed D．had already been missed 【解析】　句意为：——我们快点吧。电影要开演了。——噢，我还担心开头部分我们已经错过了呢。第一个人说电影要开演了，而第二个人站在过去的角度说恐怕错过了电影的开头，说明这与事实不一致，含有与现在事实相反的虚拟意味，电影和错过又为动宾关系，故选D。 【答案】　D 5．—She didn’t speak to me yesterday.She was unhappy. —Well，she seemed to________about it. A．have been told B．be told C．having been told D．being told 【解析】　句意为：——昨天她没和我讲话。她不高兴了。——似乎有人把那件事告诉她了。根据句意，可把设空部分改为：It seemed that she had been told about that.然后考虑用to have been told形式。 【答案】　A help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境 Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？ He helped the old man out of the car. 他帮助那位老人从汽车里出来。 (1)can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮着干某事(不定式为目的状语) can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事 (2)help oneself (to sth.)自用，自取所需(食物等) help sb.with sth.帮助某