增补与略.PPT

1 例2：I am always very well pleased with a country Sunday, and think, if keeping holy the seventh day were only a human institution, it would be the best method that could have been thought of for the polishing and civilizing of mankind. (Joseph Addison: Sir Roger at Church) 【译文】我一向喜欢乡村的礼拜天。我想，如果把这第七天当作神圣的日子作为一个人为的制度度过，这便是所能想出的开化人类的最好方法。 7. 2. 7 短语或句子的省译 例3：I profess, in the sincerity of my heart, that I have not the least personal interest in endeavoring to promote this necessary work. (Jonathan Swift: A Modest Proposal) 【译文】我诚恳地表示, 我努力推动此项必须的工作, 绝非为个人利益着想。 例3：To many Americans, China is still a faraway place—unknown, unseen, and fascinating. 【译文】今天，仍然有许多美国人觉得中国远在天涯海角，鲜为人知，令人心驰神往。 【解析】增译成汉语成语，适当巧妙地运用成语，不损害原义，又增强修辞效果，还使观点鲜明。 例4：He was a patriotic, adventurous and romantic writer. 【译文】他是一个具有爱国热情、探索精神和浪漫风格的作家。 补充例句 例5：China now is awakening, and it may soon move the world. Exotic, mysterious, fascinating China from time immemorial has tantalized the imagination of Western man. (Richard M. Nixon: The Awakening Giant) 【译文】中国正在觉醒，不久会震撼世界。自远古以来，中国奇异诱人，神秘莫测，魅力无穷激起了西方人的幻想。 【解析】把三个“exotic, mysterious, fascinating”三个形容词译为汉语的四字成语，显得既准确流畅，又声韵和谐。同时也表示了中国历史文化源远流长，底蕴深厚。 补充例句 课堂互动5： 翻译句子，注意逻辑修辞 1．Illness prevented him from doing his work. 2．Possessing high conductivity of heat and electricity, aluminum finds wide application in industry. 3．Social evils were fundamentally caused by economic inequality. 4．The rapid expansion of industrialization throughout the world must lead to a progressive exhaustion of natural resources. 课堂互动5： 翻译句子，注意逻辑修辞 5．Their (the Curie’s) discovery brought about a revolution in the understanding of a structure of matter. 6．You are only young once. At the time it seems endless, and is gone in a flash; and then for a very long time you are old. 7．They are to be had very cheap and good. We breathe but the air of books. 8．A little yellow, ragged, la