大型空冷机组最佳背压曲线研究-中国大唐集团公司.PDF

2014 论文汇编 大型空冷机组最佳背压曲线研究 王自发 （大唐甘谷发电厂 ） 摘 要 ： 空冷机组热经济性差，同样条件下空冷汽轮机背压约为湿冷的2倍，年平均 供电煤耗约增加5%-7%，加之空冷机组空冷风机耗电占厂用电比重较大，约占9%左右。 而国内直接空冷机组最有利背压曲线的研究尚属空白，运行调整存在较大随意性，制 约机组经济性的提高，基于以上原因，大唐甘谷发电厂立足于两台300MW空冷机组开展 了空冷机组最佳背压曲线的研究，本文阐明了试验过程和方法，及初步成果，仅供同 行探讨。 关键词：直接空冷；最佳背压；大气干球温度；耗差分析；自动寻优 [Abstract] Air cooling unit in thermal power plant a large number of water-saving and is beneficial to environmental protection, and build a conservation-minded society in our country, get great progress in recent years. But poor air cooling the thermal efficiency, the same condition of air cooling steam turbine back pressure is about 2 times the wet, the annual average power supply coal consumption increases about 5% - 5%, combined with the air cooling units air cooling fan power consumption of auxiliary power density is larger, accounts for about 9%. And is the most favorable direct air cooling unit back pressure curve of the research is still blank, operation adjustment is arbitrary, restrict the increase of unit, based on the above reasons, Datang GanGu power plant based on the two 300 mw air cooling unit to carry out the air cooling unit best back pressure curve of research, this article illustrates the test process and method, and the preliminary results, only for peer discussion. [Keywords] Direct air cooling; Best back pressure; Air dry bulb temperature; Analysis of cost difference; Automatic optimization 1 引言 中国是一个干旱严重缺水的国家，人均占有淡水资源只有 2200 立方米，位列世界 121 位，节约水资源迫在眉睫，而火力发电厂是一个耗水大户，循环水耗水量约占电厂整个耗水 量的 60%以上，火力发电厂空冷机组理论不耗水，耗水量仅为湿冷机组的 1/3；空冷机组不 产生汽雾团、不产生循环水富盐污水排放，有利于环境保护；基于以上优点，近些年投产火 力发电机组大部分采用直接空气冷却机组乏汽的冷却方式。大量空冷机组的相继投产，节约