高尔夫果岭养护和管理.doc

高尔夫球场果岭草坪养护管理研究 摘要：本文以唐山南湖国际高尔夫球俱乐部为实验区域，针对果岭草表现性状的影响因素如草坪修剪高度，草坪光滑度，草坪病害等做了一系列的调查研究。研究过程中，通过对草坪不同修剪高度的比较，以及与国际标准的对比，我们发现，在4.5mm条件下，仅仅能满足平常比赛的要求，球速较慢；而在4.2mm情况下，则能完全满足平时比赛与锦标赛的球速要求。此外，通过对草坪病害的调查研究，我们可以了解到，侵染性病害对草坪的破坏是最主要的，而且真菌病害在侵染性病害当中占据了大部分的比例，是病害防治的关键。同时，农药使用的合理配比也是相当重要的。对于非侵染性病害，虽然其影响后果往往比较严重，但只要平日养护时多加注意，完全是可以避免的。 关键字：高尔夫，养护管理，果岭，光滑度，草坪病害 Abstract: In this paper, Tangshan Nanhu International Golf Club for the experimental region, the green grass for the traits of a great impact on the performance of factors such as lawn cutting height, smoothness lawn, lawn diseases, such as doing a series of investigations and studies. Course of the study, on the lawn through the comparison of different pruning height, and compared with international standards, we found that under the conditions of 4.5mm, is only able to meet the requirements of normal competition, slower speed; and in case of 4.2mm, it will fully meet the normal game with the speed requirements Championship. In addition, lawn diseases through research, we can understand that infectious diseases on the lawn when the most damage, and fungal diseases in which infectious diseases accounted for most of the ratio is the key to disease prevention and treatment . At the same time, a reasonable proportion of the use of pesticides is also very important. For non-infectious diseases, although its impact is often more serious consequences, but as long as usual when the pay more attention to conservation, is entirely avoidable. Keyword: golf, conservation and management, green, smoothness, Lawn Diseases 1 前言 1.1 立题的依据与意义 高尔夫球场草坪植被是气候，土壤，各种环境因素的具体体现，其优劣直接反应一个球场的质量和档次。而水肥，修剪和病害防治则是决定高尔夫球场草坪维护水平高低的关键，果岭草坪质量更是重中之重，是评价一个球场质量优劣的重要指标，而且果岭还是每个球道最终推杆进洞的区域,一般面积在400～1 000 m2之间,它也代表着草坪工程的最高境界,要能满足低修剪(4～8 mm)、均匀一致、高密度、绿期长、恢复性好等要求。在实际比赛中,虽然果岭只占整个球面积的2%,却有73%的击球是在果岭上进行的。但至今国内从事此项研究的专业人员甚少，相关报道更是难得一见【1】。而且，由于区域，气候，土壤，地形等因子的差异，北方球场的治理和维护手段不尽相同。因此，我希望本研究能对我国北方的高尔夫果岭草坪的养护与管理有更全面的了解，并希望通过本研究对果岭草坪生长的影响因素得出一个比较全面的评估和措施改进方案。 1.2 本文要解决的问题 一 高尔夫