b7u5 非限制定从.pptVIP

定语从句The Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clause non-restrictive attributive clause 定语从句The Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clause non-restrictive attributive clause 限制性定语从句: 是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉, 主句就会________________________。这种从句和先行词的关系_________,写时不用_______和主句分开。 非限制性定语从句:从句和主句的关系__________, 对先行词做些__________,如果去掉,主句的意思__________。这种从句和主句之间往往用______隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿, 一般不用that引导。 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题： 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用_______而不用_______。 Football, _______is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 指人时主格用_____,宾格用______,物主格用 ________(也可指物)。 1) Miss Howe, _______you met in the library, is our new teacher. 2) The Arabs, _____are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports. 另外关系副词 _____(指时间), _____(指地点) 可引导非限制性定从， 关系副词_______不能引导非限制性定从，应用for which引导 。 　 “介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句 介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。 当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句 They may start as a group of high-school students, _____________ practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that，例如： They produced a new record in 1996, ___________they celebrated their former time as a real band. As is known to us all, the earth turns around the sun.? The earth, as is known to us all, turns around the sun.? The earth turns around the sun, as is known to us all.? as 一般译为“正如”、“就像”、这一点 as we all know； as you know; as is known to all; as you see; as we can see; as has been expected; as we have imagined. 四、弄清as和which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别 位置上的区别： as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间； which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如： as 引导定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语 如为限制性定语从句，多用于the same …as ; the same as；such …as …; so …as等结构中。如： I have the same book as you (have). 我有一本和你的一样的书。 Dont do such things as you are not sure about. 比较： Im wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday. Im wearing the same shirt that you wore yesterday. 比较