an overview of the components of aw-ipm campaigns against the new world screwworm组件的概述aw-ipm反对新世界苍蝇的幼虫.pdfVIP
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an overview of the components of aw-ipm campaigns against the new world screwworm组件的概述aw-ipm反对新世界苍蝇的幼虫
Insects 2012, 3, 930-955; doi:10.3390/insects3040930
OPEN ACCESS
insects
ISSN 2075-4450
/journal/insects/
Review
An Overview of the Components of AW-IPM Campaigns
against the New World Screwworm
Thiago Mastrangelo 1,* and John B. Welch 2
1 Universidade de São Paulo / Avenida Centenário 303, 13400-970, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
2 USDA-APHIS Screwworm Eradication Program / 9100 Panama Place, Washington, D.C. 20521,
USA; E-Mail: John.B.Welch@
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: thiagomastrangelo@;
Tel.: +55-86-9820-4794.
Received: 2 August 2012; in revised form: 1 September 2012 / Accepted: 25 September 2012 /
Published: 12 October 2012
Abstract: The New World Screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel), is one of
the most damaging parasites of livestock, causing millions of dollars in annual losses to
producers. The fly is an obligate parasite of warm-blooded animals, including humans.
After a successful 50-year eradication campaign, C. hominivorax has been eradicated from
the USA, Mexico and Central America by an area-wide integrated pest management
approach. Recently, Caribbean and South American countries have expressed an interest in
this approach. Aiming to support forthcoming projects in these countries, this review
describes the main technical components of past and ongoing AW-IPM campaigns against
C. hominivorax.
Keywords: livestock pests; myiasis; Cochliomyia; pest management
1. Introduction
T
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