OpenSEES的圬工拱桥内力分析及倒塌过程模拟.docVIP

基于OpenSEES的圬工拱桥内力分析及倒塌过程模拟 彭卫兵1，熊志洪 1，潘晓东1，刘书镐1 （浙江工业大学建筑工程学院，浙江 杭州 310014） 摘　要：本文截面内力积分程序，研究精细化实体单元有限元模型左桥台施加不同水平向位移的工况下，主拱圈和拱脚的关键截面轴力、剪力和弯矩的分布和发展趋势，并根据该趋势预测圬工拱桥的倒塌顺序。其次，利用OpenS作为桥梁渐进倒塌破坏分析的求解内核，对大应变TLFD8nBrick单元进行二次开发，开发了相应的3D实体单元及几何非线性动力分析方法，并以应变作为单元的失效准则，通过单元生死技术模拟的损伤破坏，实现的渐进式垮塌，倒塌顺序与一致。结果表明，对不同工况下桥梁关键截面的内力发展情况进行研究，可有效的揭示垮塌；其次，针对OpenSEES中的大应变单元进行二次开发，模拟桥梁过程；最后采用3D图形动画演示可直观显示桥梁渐进倒塌破坏过程。 关键词：圬工拱桥截面内力积分垮塌模拟 中图分类号：TP 文献标识码：A 文章编号： The collapse simulation and internal force analysis for masonry arch bridge based on OpenSEES PENG Weibing1，XIONG Zhihong1，PAN Xiaodong1，LIU Shuhao1 （Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014, China） Abstract: Since the construction of the bridge, the role of various loads and environmental changes keep loading on the bridge, it could lead to mass destruction even the bridge collapse, causes serious casualties and economic losses. So its necessary to research the collapse mechanism of the masonry arch bridge. This?thesis?studied the finite element model about one of the masonry arch bridge with the solid element model based on the?cross-section internal force?integral?program which had been developed by our studying team. The thesis proposed the distribution?and trend of the arch?axial force, shear?and?moment of key?section in main arch?on the condition of applying different displacements to?the left?abutment of the bridge. This paper?predicted?the collapse process?of?masonry?arch bridge in?accordance with?the trend indicated by internal force analysis. Secondly，the finite element program OpenSEES as the core solver for the progressive failure analysis of the bridges?by large strain TLFD8nBrick elements. It also developed the?3D?solid elements?and the methods of geometric?nonlinear dynamic analysis with the?total strain?as the?failure criteria. The thesis indicated that after simulating the structure?damage of?masonry arch bridge with birth and death elements technology, the collapse result was well matched as ex