复杂系统子结构界面缝合方法.PDFVIP

第 卷第 期 Vol. No. 工 程 力 学 年 月 Apr. ENGINEERING MECHANICS 文章编号：2012-0357 复杂系统子结构界面缝合方法 齐朝晖，孔宪超，李 坦 (工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室，大连理工大学工程力学系 大连 116023） 摘 要：把设计阶段已有的部件有限元模型作为子结构，可大幅度提高复杂系统计算效率，但会使子结构交界面 上的节点网格不一致。为了满足界面位移协调条件，传统方法需要构造复杂的界面单元。本文提出一种子结构界 面缝合方法，可在不需要界面单元的前提下实现子结构拼接，并且在合并子结构的同时，将界面位移凝聚到合成 后的子结构边界上，从而提高了计算效率，也为设计阶段的多部门分工协作提供了便利。数值算例验证了所提方 法的有效性。 关键词： 有限元；子结构；界面缝合；界面单元；静力凝聚 中图分类号：O342 文献标识码：A SUBSTRUCTURE TECHNIQUE IN ANALYSIS OF LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE BASED ON THE INTERFACES SEAMING QI Zhao-hui, KONG Xian-chao, LI Tan (State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China) Abstract: One of methods to improve computational efficient in analysis of large-scale structure, is to take the existing parts finite element models of the design stage as substructures. As a result, the meshes of these substructures are likely to be incompatible at their interfaces. In traditional methods, complex interface elements are necessary to ensure the deformation compatibility. In this paper, we presented a new method of joining such substructures without recourse to the interface element , which facilitate the cooperation among departments involved in the structure design. With the presented method, displacements of nodes on the interface can be also eliminated from equilibrium equations during the procedure of joining two substructures, and consequently improves the computational efficient further. Finally, the presented method is verified by a numerical example. Key words: finite element; substructure; interfaces seaming;