省略句高考考点(教师).doc

“省略句”高考考点 　　“省略句”是高二第10单元学习的语法重点，又是学习的难点。在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用“省略句”，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略。 一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中 由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；由because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。 ①连词(as, as if, once+名词) Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office. ②连词(though, whether, when)+形容词 Work hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret. ③连词(when, while, though)+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. ④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词 He came home earlier than (he was) expected. ⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式 He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak. 高考回顾 1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.(07四川) A. watered B. watering B. water D. to water 答案:A解析:在unless 后省略了it is。 2. He dressed up and went to the party as if_____. (07.山东诊断二) A. was invited B. had been invited C. invited D. to be invited 答案：C解析：as if 后省略了he was。 3.______broken, the glass can not hold water. (06石家庄质检) A Once B. After C. On D. Though 解析 meant to 后省略了have thanked her before I left 4. George offered a better suggestion to me than_____. (06.中山第一学期期末) A Henry did to Smith B. that of Smith’s C. Michael’s D. what Charlie offered to me 答案：D 解析: 在than 后完整的句子为Henry offered a suggestion to Smith。　　高考链接： 1. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET04全国卷II) 　　A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. 　　A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) 　　A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see Generally