基于电源线和位置指纹的室内定位技术.pdfVIP

第 36 卷第 12 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.36No.12 2014 年 12 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Dec. 2014 基于电源线和位置指纹的室内定位技术 何 坚① 万志江*① 刘金伟② ①(北京工业大学软件学院 北京 100124) ②(北京工业大学信息中心 北京 100124) 摘 要：该文提出将室内环境不可或缺的电源线作为天线，通过在电源线上注入宽带高频信号构造室内空间的位置 指纹，进而实现室内空间精确定位。首先介绍了电源线上宽带高频信号注入模块的实现技术，以及室内空间位置指 纹的构造方法；其次，介绍了基于朴素贝叶斯分类算法的室内定位原理；最后，通过实验分析证明在多训练样本情 况下，基于朴素贝叶斯分类算法的定位算法比基于 K 最邻近点(KNN)分类算法的定位算法有更好的定位准确率和 时间迁移适应能力。 关键词：室内定位；位置指纹；朴素贝叶斯分类算法；K 最邻近点 中图分类号： TP391 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2014)12-2902-07 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.02022 Indoor Positioning Technology Based on Powerline and Location Fingerprint ① ① ② He Jian Wan Zhi-jiang Liu Jin-wei ① (School of Software Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China) ② (Information Center, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China) Abstract: The power line being indispensable under indoor environment is firstly introduced to be as the antenna, which wideband high-frequency signals are injected into it to obtain the location fingerprint so as to achieve precise indoor positioning. Firstly, the realization technology about the injection of the wideband high-frequency signal analysis is proposed, and the construction method of the indoor location fingerprint is deeply described. Meanwhile, the indoor positioning technology based on the naive Bias classification algorithm is discussed at detail. Finally, the experimental analysis shows that the positioning