中东问题与历史背景 07英本5 Boys.pptVIP

Middle East Yesterday Today Tomorrow 07英本5班 男生 Middle East 1.Location 2.Religion 3.Resources 4.Historical factors ……. Middle East 中东 Two oceans Three continents Five seas 东西方交通要道(三洲五海之地) 范围： 位置(352111)： The Israeli-Palestinian conflict part of the wider Arab-Israeli conflict. Essentially, it is a dispute by two different peoples with claims over the same area of land. 耶路撒冷（Jerusalem）三大宗教的共同圣地: (1)犹太教(Judaism):犹太教徒认为是他们的 圣城历史上该城市是犹太人政治和宗教中心。 (2)基督教(Christianity):圣经中说 耶酥是在该城被钉死在十字架上。 (3)伊斯兰教（Islam ）: 伊斯兰教的创始人穆罕默德Mohammed 曾在该城遨游七重天,见过先知和天堂 是除麦加/麦地那之外的第三大圣地。 Yasser-Arafat(阿拉法特) 1929~~2004 1989:Become the President of the State of Palestine 1994:Win the Nobel Peace Prize I took an olive branch and a freedom fighters gun here, please do not let the olive branch fall from my hands ------- Yasser-Arafat Yitzhak Rabin（拉宾） 1922~~1995 1992: Become the President of Israel 1994:Win the Nobel Peace Prize The war and terror make us scarred,but do not destroy our dream of peace ------- Yitzhak Rabin Shimon Peres(希蒙·佩雷斯) 1923~~ 1993:Win the Boigny Peace Prize (博瓦尼和平奖) 1994:Win the Nobel Peace Prize 2007: Become the President of Israel Today Iran’s nuclear issue （伊朗核问题） 2. Afghanistan issues （阿富汉问题） 3. Israeli-Palestinian conflict （巴以冲突） 4. Terrorist attacks （恐怖袭击） …… Middle East The remaining key issues are : mutual recognition互相承认, borders, security, water rights, control of Jerusalem, Israeli settlements定居点, Palestinian freedom of movement, and legalities concerning refugees. I think the Middle East is nearest to the DEATH! * * 长期的热点地区 Hot spots 焦点之一：东西方交通要道 两洋三洲五海之地 焦点之二：为石油而战 丰富的石油资源 焦点之三：为水而战 匮乏的水资源 Scarcity of water 焦点之四：宗教纷争Relig