大学体验英语(下)module3.ppt

Unit 3 IT and Me What is IT? Information technology (IT), as defined by the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA), is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware. IT deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and securely retrieve information. 信息技术或资讯科技（英语：Information Technology，简称IT），是主要用于管理和处理信息所采用的各种技术总称。它主要是应用计算机科学和通信技术来设计、开发、安装和实施信息系统及应用软件。它也常被称为信息和通信技术（Information and Communications Technology, ICT）。 信息技术的应用包括计算机硬件和软件，网络和通讯技术，应用软件开发工具等。计算机和互联网的普及以来，人们日益普遍的使用计算机来生产、处理、交换和传播各种形式的信息（如书籍、商业文件、报刊、唱片、电影、电视节目、语音、图形、影像等）。 Pre-reading activities Internet What is internet? What is internet? A: Internet is an international network. Anyone can use the internet to access any of the several million computers that are linked by telephone. What can people do by using internet? / / / / /lm/eatblog.html Brainstorming What can people do by using internet? Web-related terms 虚拟空间 virtual space 网络用语 cyberword / cyberspeak 网民 netizen 菜鸟 newbie 大虾(形容网络高手) knowbie 博客 blog 开博客的人 blogger 微博 microblog 上网冲浪（尤指无目标地浏览） surf the Internet 上网成瘾 get addicted to the Internet 上网成瘾的人 Internet addict 死机 system halted 网络瘫痪 network meltdown 被感染的计算机 infected computers 抗病毒软件 Antivirus 黑客 hacker 网恋 online love affair 更新 update 网络红人 Internet star, online star, star on line, Internet celebrity, web celebrity, blue-eyed boy on the Internet 给力 gelivable是网友对“给力”一词的英文翻译，是Chinglish（中式英语)释义 垃圾邮件 spam 屏幕保护 screen saver 桌面 desktop 木马（一种黑客程序） Trojan Horse 点击量 click rate 浏览量/访问量 page view 漏洞 bug 加精 add to digest 置顶 stick 移动 move 删除 delete 刷新 refresh 登陆 login 注销 log out 论坛常用语： 以我之卑见 IMHO -- (In My Humble Opinion) 局域网，本地网 LAN -- (Local Area Network) 论坛 BBS (Bulletin Board System)/forum Useful expressions hit a snag up in arms I’ll call. hit a snag 遇到意外困难 A police clampd